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    无障碍环境建设检察公益诉讼回顾与展望

    摘要

    检察公益诉讼是一项推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重大民心工程和人权保障制度。检察机关围绕加强对无障碍环境建设法律实施的监督,公益诉讼案件范围从出行无障碍到信息无障碍再到无障碍环境建设不断拓展,监督办案方式从个案探索到类案监督再到专项行动持续深化,监督办案形态从被动受理到主动监督再到能动履职衔接转化,系统治理目标从完善协作机制到推动地方立法再到优化顶层设计循序渐进,为加快“无障碍环境建设法”的立法进程贡献检察力量。在此过程中,检察公益诉讼作为无障碍环境建设的重要法治保障措施,得到广泛认同和普遍支持,促进自身高质量发展。最后,为促进无障碍环境建设高质量发展,本报告提出:积极推动无障碍环境建设纳入公益诉讼法定领域;尽快出台无障碍环境建设专门法律;积极拓展无障碍环境建设检察公益诉讼范围;加快完善无障碍环境建设标准规范;加大无障碍环境建设监管力度;总结、推广、宣传成熟做法和经验。

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    Abstract

    Public interest litigation is a major popular project and human rights protection system to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Focusing on strengthening the supervision of the implementation of laws on the construction of accessible environment,the procuratorate have continuously expanded the scope of public interest litigation cases from the accessibility of travel to the accessibility of information and then to the construction of accessible environment. The mode of supervision and handling cases has been continuously deepened from case exploration to case supervision and then to special actions. The mode of supervision and handling cases has been transformed from passive acceptance to active supervision and then to active performance of duties,The goal of system governance is to gradually improve the coordination mechanism,promote local legislation,and optimize the top-level design,so as to contribute procuratorate power to accelerate the legislative process of the barrier free environment construction law. In this process,public interest litigation,as an important legal guaranteed measure for the construction of accessible environment,has been widely recognized and widely supported to promote the development of self-development. Finally,in order to promote the high-quality development of barrier free environment construction,the report proposes:actively promote the accessible environment construction into the legal field of public interest litigation;Introduce special laws on accessible environment construction as soon as possible;Actively expand the scope of public interest litigation in the construction of accessible environment;Accelerate the improvement of standards and norms for accessibility;Strengthen the supervision of accessible environment construction;Summarize,promote and publicize mature practices and experiences.

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    作者简介
    邱景辉:邱景辉,最高人民检察院第八检察厅副厅长、二级高级检察官。
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