心血管病是导致我国城乡居民死亡的首要原因,心血管病的防控关键是分层管理,在高危人群中实施“三高”共管、综合防控。“三高”共管是为“三高”人群提供集生活方式、个性化药物、健康教育、检测于一体的规范化管理与全程保健服务。目前,我国“三高”共管健康管理服务项目逐渐起步,但存在缺少有效试点探索、支付体系与激励机制不明、标准规范未制定、管控效率欠佳、智能体系欠完善等困难。我国慢性病防控迎来以基层为重点,以预防为主的新发展格局,新时期应在各级政府与组织的主导下,有效解决面临的问题,将“三高”共管健康管理服务层层推动落实,形成新型的心血管病防控体系。
<<Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in China’s urban and rural areas. The key to prevention and control of cardiovascular disease is hierarchical management and the implementation of “Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” co-management in high-risk groups for comprehensive prevention and control. “Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” co-management is to provide standardized management and whole-process health care services integrating lifestyle,personalized medicine,health education,and testing for the “Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” population. At present,health management service in “Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” co-management has gradually started in China. However,there are still some problems such as absence of effective pilot exploration,unclear payment system and incentive mechanism,lack of standard and specification,poor management and control efficiency,and imperfect intelligent system. The prevention and control of chronic diseases in China has ushered in a new development pattern which focuses on grass-roots and prevention. In the new era,governments and organizations at all levels should effectively solve the problems faced,promote the implementation of health management services in “Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” co-management at all levels,and form a new cardiovascular disease prevention and control system.
<<Keywords: | Health ManagementCardiovascular Disease“Hypertension-Hyperglycemia-Hyperlipidemia” Co-Management |