心血管疾病、糖尿病等慢性疾病是导致我国居民死亡的主要原因,为我国经济发展带来沉重负担。近年来逐渐兴起并迅速发展的生活方式医学,已经成为一门新兴医学学科,大量的循证医学证据已证实生活方式医学是防控慢病、降低医疗负担的重要策略。然而,其在中国的发展起步较晚、发展相对滞后,缺乏系统化的研究和体系建设。本报告系统阐述了生活方式医学、生活方式健康管理的相关概念界定以及发展生活方式健康管理的意义,分析了近年来数字经济与新冠肺炎疫情对国民生活方式、健康理念等各方面的影响,探讨了健康生活与健康生活方式的发展趋势与挑战,总结了国内外生活方式医学发展的现状,并针对生活方式健康管理的发展提出了加强决策支持、构建教育体系、加强科研科技攻关、人才引进等对策建议。
<<Chronic diseases,such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes,are the main causes of death in China,and bring heavy burden to China’s economic development. In recent years,lifestyle medicine,which has emerged and developed rapidly,has become a new medical discipline. Abundance of evidence-based medicine has proved that lifestyle medicine is an important strategy to prevent chronic diseases and reduce the medical burden. However,its development in China started late and relatively backward development,lack of systematic research and system construction. The report systematically expounds the definition of lifestyle medicine and lifestyle health management,as well as the significance of developing lifestyle health management,and analyzed the impact of the digital economy and the COVID-19 on the national lifestyle,health concepts and other aspects in recent years. In addition,we discussed the development trend and challenges of healthy life and healthy lifestyle and summarized the current development of lifestyle medicine at home and abroad,In view of the development of lifestyle health management,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions,such as strengthening decision support,building an education system,strengthening scientific research and technology,and introducing talents.
<<