Brain science has become the “ultimate territory” of life science and one of the main races competed by countries all over the world. Digital technology and brain science/brain-inspired and brain health are integrated to realize the development of digital cross-border innovation on its original technological track. This report uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods，through literature research，expert interviews，data measurement，case studies and other methods to define the background and analyze the current situation of the digital development of brain science/brain-inspired and brain health，and the development opportunities，challenges and countermeasures are described. At present，China’s brain science plan has been adjusted and upgraded，new technologies have been continuously updated，and major achievements have emerged. The digital development of brain science runs through disease risk assessment，early detection and screening，health intervention and follow-up effect evaluation，and promotes the digital transformation of health industry. At the present stage，brain science and brain-inspired research are in the window of historical development，and China has achieved remarkable results in catching up with and surpassing them. However，in the face of the huge demand for brain science and brain-inspired research，the transformation of related achievements is insufficient. We need the overall layout of the country，increase investment in industry-university-research，attach importance to the basic research of cutting-edge core technologies，strengthen the construction of talents，give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine，and enhance the international competitiveness of brain science and brain-inspired research.