This report first summarizes the development history of health management of chronic diseases in China，which has experienced three stages：initial formation of the concept，gradual improvement of the policy system，and high-quality development. Secondly，it shows the main achievements and progress of health management of chronic diseases in China from the aspects of people-benefit measures of health management of chronic diseases，the construction of national demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases，health management of chronic diseases for special populations，and the role of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the current situation and development trend of the digital development of chronic diseases，the second part of the report discusses the digital empowerment and innovative practice of chronic disease health management in China，and elaborates on the case of “Internet plus” chronic disease health management，chronic disease management medical alliance construction，medical insurance closed-loop service，artificial intelligence empowerment，smart elderly care and digital therapy. To provide corresponding countermeasures for the challenges in the digital process of chronic disease management.