在气候变化和经济社会发展不平等的长期影响,以及新冠肺炎疫情等公共卫生突发事件带来挑战的背景下,韧性城市建设越来越成为全球普遍关注的重大议题。本文基于2021年发布的《韧性坦帕:改变我们城市的明天》,重点介绍了美国坦帕围绕个体、社区、基础设施和城市治理4个关键领域建设韧性城市的战略路线图。在此基础上,提出对中国城市韧性发展的3点启示:重视量大面广的中小城市韧性建设,重视经济和社会等多领域的韧性建设,全方位调动整合多方力量共建韧性城市。
<<Against the backdrop of the long-term impact of climate change and inequality in economic and social development,as well as the challenges brought about by public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic,building resilient cities has increasingly become a major issue of global concern. Based on “Resilient Tampa:Transforming Our City’s Tomorrow” released in 2021,this article focuses on Tampa’s strategic roadmap for building a resilient city across four scales:from individual Tampanians to neighborhoods,to our infrastructure,to City government. On this basis,it proposes three inspirations for the resilience development of Chinese cities:attach importance to the resilience construction of small and medium-sized cities,attach importance to resilience construction in economic and social fields and other fields,and mobilize and integrate multiple forces to build resilient cities in an all-round way.
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