Traditional Chinese medicine is regarded as a traditional treasure of the Chinese nation. The central government attaches great importance to the inheritance and innovation of the development of traditional Chinese medicine，and constantly issues laws and regulations，national and local policies to promote the traditional Chinese medicine in the field of modern health. To date，there are basically complete laws and regulations on the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine，continuously improving supporting policies，and effective implementation nationwide. In terms of supervision in practice，the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine has been effectively implemented with the service system being continuously strengthened，the protection and development of traditional Chinese medicine being significantly improved，and the team being gradually expanded. At the same time，however，there are still problems in the supervision of traditional Chinese medicine，such as failing to attach equal importance to traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine，insufficient matching between the service system and service capacity，and the unsatisfactory implementation of the system and mechanism. To this end，we shall make improvement through law enforcement，management system，quality supervision of traditional Chinese medicine，personnel training and intellectual property protection in the future.