In the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic，our response system and capacity for public health emergencies have been further improved. However，there are still problems of legislative gaps，legislative duplication and legal conflicts in the legal system for public health emergencies，and the resulting social problems require the improvement and adjustment of the legal system for public health emergencies. As we have made significant achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic，while holding high Xi Jinping ruling-by-law thought，it is imperative to formulate the Law on Response to Public Health Emergencies guided by the value of “putting people’s life and health in the supreme position and improving our efficiency in the response to public health emergencies”. The Law is bound to improve our country’s emergency management capacity and safeguard people’s life and health. In addition，we shall also improve the law-based public health and law-based emergency response management through the interconnection of inner-party legislation and local legislation.