为更好地落实北京市“两区”工作方案,应进一步提升数字贸易统计研究的深度和广度。报告讨论了数字贸易的定义及国内外代表性机构对数字贸易统计所做的尝试,并基于此开展北京市数字贸易测度工作。具体而言,一是以“中央产品分类体系”(CPCVer2。1)对数字贸易外延所做界定作为基准,与“扩展的国际收支服务分类法”(EBOPS2010)进行对照制作接口,通过接口计算出北京市服务贸易中“可数字化”服务贸易规模。二是创新性地提出“已数字化率”这一概念,并依据联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)界定的9个可数字化服务行业与EBOPS2010的行业匹配结果,通过典型企业调研,测算出各行业的“已数字化率”。基于各行业的“已数字化率”与相应的“可数字化”服务贸易规模,计算得到北京市“已数字化”服务贸易规模。报告一方面结合测算结果对北京市数字贸易发展状况进行分析;另一方面对调研测度中遇到的难点问题进行总结,试图从推动完善数字贸易统计体系、提升数字贸易统计水平等方面提出对策建议。
<<In order to better implement the “Two Districts Construction” work plan in Beijing,the depth and breadth of digital trade statistics research should be further improved. This report discusses the definition of digital trade and the attempts made by representative institutions at home and abroad for digital trade statistics,and based on this,the Beijing digital trade measurement work is carried out. Specifically,the first is to use the definition of the extension of digital trade in the “Central Product Classification System”(CPCVer 2.1)as a benchmark,and compare it with the “Extended Classification of Balance of Payments Services(EBOPS 2010)” to make an interface,and calculate the scale of “digital” service trade in Beijing’s through the interface. Second,the concept of “digitized rate” was innovatively proposed. According to the matching results of EBOPS 2010 between 9 digitalized service industries defined by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD),the “digitized rate” of each industry was calculated through the investigation of typical enterprises. Based on the “digitalized rate” of each industry and the corresponding “digitable” service trade scale,the “digitalized” service trade scale of Beijing is calculated. On the one hand,this report combines the measurement results to analyze the development of Beijing’s digital trade. On the other hand,it summarizes the difficulties encountered in the survey and measurement,and tries to put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of promoting the improvement of the digital trade statistics system and improving the level of digital trade statistics.
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