2022年5月,《北京中轴线文化遗产保护条例》发布,指出要重视借助当下最新数字技术等现代科技手段保护、传承、传播中轴线的历史价值、文化价值、审美价值、科技价值和时代价值。本文则以中轴线上的非物质文化遗产的数字化保护为例,对数字技术在非遗保护方面的应用特别是区块链技术进行分析,并指出利用区块链技术制定联盟链,通过部署智能合约建立一个北京非物质文化遗产数据库正是当下所需的创新发展。以期既能助力北京中轴线申遗,又能为非遗数字化的保存、传承和传播提供借鉴与参考。
<<In May 2022,the Regulations on the Protection of Cultural Heritage along the Beijing Central Axis was released,which pointed out that we should attach importance to the protection,inheritance and dissemination of the historical value,cultural value,aesthetic value,scientific and technological value and era value of the Central Axis by means of the latest digital technology and other modern scientific and technological means. Taking the digital protection of intangible cultural heritage on the central axis as an example,this paper analyzes the application of digital technology in intangible cultural heritage protection,especially blockchain technology. The use of blockchain technology to develop an alliance chain and the deployment of smart contracts to establish a database of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage is exactly the required innovative development. It is expected to not only help Beijing Central Axis apply for World heritage,but also provide reference for the digital preservation,inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.
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