如何有效开展非物质文化遗产的保护工作是政府和学界一直在推进与研究的课题。在数字时代,非遗数字化已经成为非遗保护的重要路径之一,使非遗在储存与保护、传播、传承、创新与发展四个方面实现了长足的进步,并在一定程度上重构了非遗的生态体系,但同时也暴露出一些在保护与开发、传统与现代、文化与科技方面的矛盾和问题。北京作为全国的文化中心与科技创新中心,其非遗数字化的先进经验能够对我国的非遗保护工作产生较强的辐射带动作用。本文在阐述非遗数字化的保护途径和作用机制的基础上,着重分析了北京非遗数字化的现状、成绩与不足,并提出加快非遗数据库建设、充分发挥数字化传播优势、提升传承人数字技能和进一步深化非遗保护与高校合作的对策和建议。
<<How to effectively carry out the protection of intangible cultural heritage is a topic that the government and academia have been promoting and researching. In the digital age,the digitization of intangible cultural heritage has become one of the important paths for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,which has made great progress in the four aspects of storage and protection,dissemination,inheritance,innovation and development,and reconstructed the ecological system of intangible cultural heritage to a certain extent,but it also exposed some contradictions and problems in protection and development,tradition and modernity,culture and technology. As the cultural center and scientific and technological innovation center of the whole country,Beijing’s advanced experience in the digitization of intangible cultural heritage can have a strong radiation and driving effect on China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work. On the basis of elaborating on the protection methods and mechanisms of intangible cultural heritage digitization,this paper focuses on the current situation,achievements and shortcomings of the digitalization of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing,and puts forward countermeasures such as accelerating the construction of intangible cultural heritage database,giving full play to the advantages of digital dissemination,improving the digital skills of inheritors,and further deepening the cooperation between intangible cultural heritage protection and universities.
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