从非物质文化遗产保护的角度看地方戏曲,其传承和发展的历程最能反映该剧种的艺术价值。北京曲剧历经孕育期、雏形期、定型期和发展期四个阶段,并具有先有“剧”的形态再有“剧”的命名、单弦牌子曲的音乐风格历史悠久等特点。为更好地促进北京曲剧的传承与发展,本文提出如下三点建议:一是注重戏剧与文化生态的一体化发展,守住活态传承的底线;二是充分发挥剧种特色,以经典剧目锻铸人才;三是选对题材持续深耕,用京腔京韵传递京味儿。
<<From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,the inheritance and development of local opera can best prove the artistic value of the drama. Beijing Quopera has gone through four stages:the gestation period,the embryonic period,the finalization period and the development period. It has the characteristics of having the form of “opera” first and the name of “opera”,the music style of single-string Paizi opera has a long history,and it has its own distinctive artistic characteristics compared with other kinds of opera. From the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,how to better promote the inheritance and development of Beijing Quju. First,we should pay attention to the integrated development of drama and cultural ecology,and keep the bottom line of living inheritance. Second,we should give full play to the characteristics of drama,cultivate talents with classic dramas. Third,we should continue to focus on the theme and use Beijing Quju to convey Beijing flavor.
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