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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年北京非物质文化遗产保护现状分析与对策性建议

    摘要

    2021年,北京非物质文化遗产的保护在新冠肺炎疫情防控常态化的背景下取得了一系列新的成绩,这些新的成绩呈现出非遗与红色文化相结合、非遗与当代北京经济社会发展的中心工作相结合、节日成为非遗展示和传播的重要场合、以冬奥会为代表的大型文化活动成为非遗展示传播的重要窗口、北京非遗的品牌化效应逐渐凸显、非遗与文化旅游互相促进等特点。北京非遗在取得这些成绩的同时也涌现出一些新的问题,主要包括新冠肺炎疫情影响非遗传承、非遗助力新冠肺炎疫情防控的作用不突出,各区非遗发展不平衡,北京非遗在全国的引领示范作用不突出,社会各界尤其是青少年一代在非遗传播中的参与度有待提高,北京非遗的调查、研究、保护经验总结和成果推广工作比较薄弱,等等。解决这些问题需要社会各界通力合作,积极挖掘北京非遗的潜力,全面布局、高度重视、增加投入,将非遗保护融入青少年教育的全过程,进一步壮大北京非遗的研究力量,建设北京非遗保护的新局面。

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    Abstract

    A series of new achievements were made in the protection of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage in 2021 against the background of normalizing the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus epidemic. These new achievements show the combination of intangible cultural heritage and red culture,the combination with the central work of contemporary Beijing’s economic and social development,festivals have become important occasions for the exhibition and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage,the Winter Olympics as the representative of the large-scale cultural activities have become an important window for the exhibition and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage,the brand effect of Beijing intangible cultural heritage has gradually become prominent,the mutual promotion of intangible cultural heritage and cultural tourism and so on. In addition to these achievements,Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage also has some shortcomings,including further exploitation of the potential of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage to participate in the prevention and control of COVID-19,resource inclination of the intangible cultural heritage work in suburban Beijing,further play of the leading role of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage,and the participation of all sectors of society,especially the young generation,in the dissemination of intangible cultural heritage needs to be improved. The investigation,research,protection experience summary and achievement promotion of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing are relatively weak. To solve these problems,all sectors of society need to work together to actively exploit the potential of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage,make a overall layout,pay high attention to it,increase investment,integrate the protection of intangible cultural heritage into the whole process of youth education,further strengthen the research effort of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage,build a new situation of Beijing’s intangible cultural heritage protection.

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    作者简介
    邓苗:邓苗,博士,北京联合大学艺术学院讲师。
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