本报告分析了2021~2022年我国创新创业活动的发展动态、新探索及其展望。尽管疫情带来的挑战仍在继续,但2021年我国专利申请、专利批准、私人企业法人单位数量、高新技术产业投资、创业投资等均稳中有增。作为“十四五”规划的开局之年,2021年的双创活动围绕绿色经济、数字经济等重点战略规划持续深化,与此紧密相关的行业,如通信行业、计算机基础技术行业、软件行业等,持续获得创业资本的青睐。从创新创业资本来源的角度来看,企业战略投资部和具有国资背景的投资机构也具有很大活力,为双创活动的行业分布、创新创业外部性等引入新的偏好。伴随2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的成功举办,212项新技术在“科技冬奥”理念的指导下获得应用并得到广泛关注。因此,以大型赛事或活动为契机开展双创活动,成为值得深入探索的新路径。由于存在疫情扩散与防控、国内消费略显疲软、国际形势多变等不确定性因素,我国双创活动在接下来的一段时间里将面临一定程度的不确定性,因此须关注风险管理,助力双创活动平稳健康发展。
<<This report analyzes the development trends,new explorations and prospects of innovation and entrepreneurship activities in China from 2021 to 2022. Although the challenges brought by the epidemic are still spreading,in 2021,patent applications,patent approvals,the number of private enterprise legal entities,investment in high-tech industries,and venture capital in China all have increased steadily. As the first year of the “14th Five-Year Plan”,the innovation and entre-preneurship activities in 2021 continue to deepen around key strategic plans such as green economy and digital economy. Industries closely related to these areas,such as IT and informatization,the Internet,etc.,continue to gain attentions of venture capital. From the perspective of the source of innovation and entrepreneurship capital,the increase in the capital composition of the strategic investment department of the enterprise and the participation of state-owned assets may introduce new preferences for the industrial distribution of innovation and entrepreneurship activities and the externality of innovation and entrepreneurship. With the successful host of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics,212 new technologies have been applied under the practice of the “Technology Winter Olympics” concept and have received widespread attention. Therefore,how to take the opportunity to carry out entrepreneurship and innovation activities while hosting large-scale events or activities deserves further exploration. Due to the spread of the epidemic,prevention and control,weak domestic consumption,and increasing international conflicts,innovation and entrepreneurship activities in China will face a certain degree of uncertainty in the coming period of time. Therefore,it is necessary to pay attention to risk management to seek development while achieving achieve stability.
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