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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    2021年中国上市公司海外投资分析

    摘要

    本报告以2021年我国上市公司为分析对象,在介绍海外投资总体概况的基础上,分别从投资地区、投资行业领域、投资模式,以及投资企业的地域、行业与所有制结构分布六个维度对海外投资的具体情况进行定量分析。分析表明:2021年我国上市公司海外投资规模持续呈收缩态势;投资地区以发达国家(地区)为主;投资行业领域趋于多元并主要集中在金属、化工和医疗医药;投资模式以独立投资为主;投资企业的地域分布明显不均,表现为“东多西少”;投资企业主要来源于制造业;投资企业类型以民营企业居多。结合典型企业案例分析,本报告认为,为促进海外投资高质量发展,我国企业“走出去”必须要充分利用既有双多边合作机制,以企业战略需求和政府对外投资政策为导向,以国际核心竞争力为基础,努力打造对外投资布局新亮点,推动形成国际合作新格局。

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    Abstract

    This report takes the Chinese listed companies in 2021 as the analysis object. On the basis of introducing the general situation of overseas investment,we make a quantitative analysis of overseas investment enterprises from six dimensions including investment region,investment field,investment mode,regional distribution,company industry and ownership structure. Analysis shows that the total amount of overseas investment continues to shrink in 2021. The main investment modes are independent investment,capital increase and M&A. The investment areasare mainly developed countries;the investment fields tend to be diversifiedand focus on the investment field tends to be diversified and mainly focuses on the metal,chemical and pharmaceutical industries;the regional distribution is not balanced,which is characterized by “more in the east and less in the west”;investment enterprises mainly come from manufacturing industry;private enterprises are the main types of investment enterprises. Combined with the analysis of typical enterprise cases,this report argue that,in order to promote the high-quality development of overseas investment,Chinese enterprises should make full use of the existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms to “going out”,guided by the strategic needs of enterprises and the government’s foreign investment policies,and based on the international core competitiveness,they must strive to create new highlights of overseas investment layout and promote the formation of a new pattern of international cooperation.

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    作者简介
    陈帅:陈帅,管理学博士,南京审计大学讲师,主要研究方向为会计信息与资本市场。
    杨道广:杨道广,博士,副教授,博士生导师,对外经济贸易大学北京企业国际化经营研究基地研究员,主要研究方向为内部控制与公司财务、审计与公司治理。
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