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全球互联网反垄断报告——基于三大法域视角

摘要

在数字经济迭代发展之际,传统反垄断法律制度呈现滞后性、僵化性、低效性。由于这一原因,美国、欧盟、中国的反垄断立法、执法、司法机关在数字经济领域优化与强化法律规制机制已是大势所趋。具体来说,美国执法机关频繁针对超大型数字平台企业启动反垄断监管措施,而美国立法机关也开启针对美国反垄断法律制度的革新进程。欧盟开始设置以《数字市场法》为代表的新型市场监管法律体系。在这一时代背景下,中国公权力机关应当依据本国互联网经济发展现状,有序借鉴美国与欧盟的数字经济治理经验,在立法、执法、司法层面开启关于市场监管法律制度的数字化改革进程,最终建构全新的兼容反垄断法、反不正当竞争法、个人信息保护法、网络安全法、数据安全法等法律的中国平台经济治理法律体系。

Abstract

At the era of the iterative development of the digital economy,the traditional antitrust legal system has been lagging,rigid and inefficient. For this reason,it has become a trend for antitrust legislation,enforcement,and judicial authorities in the United States,the European Union,and China to optimize and strengthen the legal regulation mechanisms in the digital economy. Specifically,U.S. law enforcement agencies frequently initiate antitrust regulatory measures against mega digital platform enterprises. At the same time,the U.S. legislature has also started revamping the U.S. antitrust legal system. The EU has started to set up a new legal system of market regulation,represented by the Digital Market Act. In the context of this era,Chinese public authorities should follow the current development status of the Internet economy in their own country and draw lessons from the digital economy governance experience of the U.S. and the EU in an orderly manner. In this way,the digital reform process of the legal system of market supervision should be initiated at the legislative,law enforcement,and judicial levels. Ultimately,Chinese public authorities should build a new legal system for China’s platform economy governance that is compatible with anti-monopoly law,anti-unfair competition law,personal information protection law,network security law,data security law and other laws.

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作者简介
翟巍:翟巍,华东政法大学经济法学院副教授,德国美因茨大学法学博士,华东政法大学竞争法研究中心执行主任,主要研究方向为竞争法、循环经济法、欧盟法、德国法。
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