2021年,《个人信息保护法》《数据安全法》《网络数据安全管理条例(征求意见稿)》等法律法规的发布标志着中国正式进入数据治理元年。通过梳理数据治理过程中发生的八件大事,中国数据治理的全景得以呈现。展望未来,中国还需从个人、企业、国家和国际四个维度出发,推动个人信息保护的制度细化和观念更新,促进企业的整体治理和积极合规,建设与培育国家层面数字政府和数据要素市场,实现国际视野的数据跨境自由流动与安全流动的平衡。
<<In 2021,the release of laws and regulations,including the Personal Information Protection Law,Data Security Law and Regulations on Network Data Security Management(draft for Public comments),marks China’s official entry into the first year of data governance. By sorting out eight major events in the process of data governance,the panorama of Data governance in China can be presented. Looking to the future,China still needs to optimize rules from individuals,enterprises,national and international dimension. Specifically speaking,it still needs to better elaborate systems of personal information protection and update relevant concepts,promote enterprise governance and compliance,construct and cultivate digital government and data-elements market in national level,and maintain the balance of cross-border free flow and security of data in international view.
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