2021年工信部启动的互联互通整治行动,是中国1994年正式接入国际互联网以来,最重要的一次触及互联网基础性问题的治理行动,立意深远。但是,整治行动中遭遇的各种困难和软抵抗,也最真切地展示了中国互联网治理的难度和复杂性。因此,解析中国互联互通之路,对于理解中国互联网和网络治理,有着重要的标本式和标杆式的价值,对于面向未来的治理现代化和数字治理进程,有着重要的启示和借鉴作用。2022年,互联互通问题的解决将进一步走向深入,从链接屏蔽,走向API层面的互联互通标准,到数据层面的可操作性机制。而破解搜索引擎的“围墙花园”问题,很可能成为2022年最适合切入并且成效最为显著的整治方向。
<<The interconnection rectification action launched by the Ministry of industry and information technology in 2021 is the most important governance action touching on the basic problems of the Internet since China officially connected to the Internet in 1994. However,the various difficulties and soft resistance encountered in the rectification action also truly show the difficulty and complexity of China’s Internet governance. Therefore,analyzing the road of China’s interconnection has important specimen and benchmark value for understanding China’s Internet and network governance,and has important enlightenment and reference for the process of governance modernization and digital governance facing the future. In 2022,the solution of interconnection problems will be further deepened,from link shielding to API level interconnection standards to data level operability mechanism. Cracking the problem of search engine “Walled Garden” is likely to become the most suitable and effective remediation direction in 2022.
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