产业兴旺是乡村振兴的首要任务,是解决农村一切问题的前提。在乡村振兴战略与“双碳”目标实施中,乡村产业清洁低碳发展是主要方向,电气化是乡村产业低碳用能的重要抓手。本文以河南为样本,开展乡村产业电气化情况收资与走访调查,调查结果显示,河南乡村产业呈现用能主体多元化、用能业态多样化、能源消费低碳化、年内用能周期化趋势特征,同时面临乡村电网设备利用率不高、乡村产业新能源发展动能不足、乡村产业用能管理水平有待提升等突出问题,亟待准确把握乡村产业发展态势、探索能源就地开发利用模式、加大低碳政策支持力度、创新乡村综合能源服务业态,提高乡村产业低碳用能效率。
<<Industrial prosperity is the primary task of rural revitalization and a prerequisite for solving all problems in rural areas. In the revitalization of the countryside and the implementation of the dual carbon strategy,the clean and low-carbon development of rural industries is the main direction,and electrification is an important grasp of low-carbon energy use in rural industries. This paper takes Henan Province as a sample and conducts a survey on the electrification of rural industries. The survey results show that rural industries in Henan Province present the trend characteristics of “diversified energy-using subjects,energy-using industry diversification,low-carbon energy consumption,and energy-using cycle during the year”,and also face the problems of low utilization rate of rural power grid equipment,lack of new energy development momentum in rural industries,and low energy consumption in rural industries. It is urgent to accurately grasp the development trend of rural industries,explore the mode of local energy development and utilization,increase the support of low-carbon policies,and innovate the comprehensive energy service industry in rural areas,so as to improve the efficiency of low-carbon energy use in rural industries.
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