河南是农业农村大省,是国家乡村振兴战略实施的主战场。产业兴旺是乡村振兴的首要任务,是解决农村一切问题的前提,乡村产业电气化是推动乡村绿色低碳发展的重要抓手。随着乡村振兴战略纵深推进,乡村产业结构和发展布局优化调整,乡村用电重心呈现“东南飞”态势,乡村产业“安全、低碳、经济”供能面临挑战。本文总结了河南乡村产业发展趋势,分析了乡村产业用电特征及面临问题,研判了乡村产业发展对电力供需格局的影响,探索了乡村产业电气化发展路径及四类典型服务模式,为更好推动河南乡村产业电气化发展,提出精细规划、高效运行、智慧服务三个方面的对策建议。
<<Henan is a large agricultural and rural province and the main battlefield for the implementation of national rural revitalization strategy. Industrial prosperity is the primary task of rural revitalization and a prerequisite for solving all problems in rural areas,and the electrification of rural industries is an important hand to promote green and low-carbon development in rural areas. With the deepening of the rural revitalization strategy and the optimization and adjustment of rural industrial structure and development layout,the center of gravity of rural electricity consumption is “flying to the southeast”,and the “safe,low-carbon and economic” energy supply of rural industries meets challenges. This paper summarizes the development trend of rural industries in Henan,analyzes the characteristics of rural industries and the problems they face,examines the impact of the development of rural industries on the pattern of electricity supply and demand,explores the development path of rural industry electrification and four typical service models,and puts forward three countermeasure suggestions for better promoting the development of rural industry electrification in Henan:fine planning,efficient operation and intelligent service.
<<