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为了解北京市居民心理健康素养水平及基本特征，北京市开展了居民心理健康素养调查工作。本次调查结果显示，北京市多数居民重视心理健康，心理健康意识较好，能够保持积极心态，但对精神障碍和心理行为问题存在一定程度的自我病耻感，大部分居民对于精神障碍和心理行为问题的识别能力也有待进一步提高。城镇居民的心理健康素养水平高于农村居民；女性的心理健康素养水平高于男性；不同年龄段人群的心理健康素养水平之间存在差异，老年群体的心理健康素养水平低于青年群体。笔者建议加强心理健康素养宣传推广工作，建立心理健康素养水平长效监测机制，巩固心理健康素养监测机制的稳定性和连续性，推进各区开展区域心理健康素养水平调查监测工作，多措并举提升首都地区的居民心理健康素养水平。
<<In In order to understand the mental health literacy level and basic characteristics of Beijing residents，Beijing carried out a survey of residents’ mental health literacy. This survey shows that most residents in Beijing attach importance to mental health，have a good mental health awareness，and can maintain a positive attitude，but they have a certain degree of self shame on mental disorders and psychological behavior problems，and most residents’ ability to recognize mental disorders and psychological behavior problems also needs to be further improved. The level of mental health literacy of urban residents is higher than that of rural residents；The mental health literacy level of women is higher than that of men；The mental health literacy level of different age groups is different，and the mental health literacy level of the elderly group is lower than that of the young group. It is suggested to strengthen the publicity and promotion of mental health literacy，establish a long-term monitoring mechanism for mental health literacy，consolidate the stability and continuity of the monitoring mechanism for mental health literacy，promote the investigation and monitoring of regional mental health literacy in each district，and take multiple measures to improve the mental health literacy level of residents in Shoudu District.
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