生态产品的价值实现路径一直以来备受学者的广泛关注。随着相关政策的出台,各地纷纷开展生态产品价值实现路径研究。北京地区生态产品丰富多样,有生态实物产品和生态非实物产品。近年来,北京市积极研究生态涵养区内不同生态系统的生态产品实物量与价值量的核算标准,探索生态产品价值的实现路径。北京地区生态产品价值的实现路径主要有三类:第一类是以市场为主体的价值实现路径,第二类是以政府为主体的价值实现路径,第三类是“政府+市场”模式的价值实现路径。综合研究结果表明,北京市应制定不同空间尺度的生态产品核算机制,构建生态产品价值实现保障体系,完善生态补偿机制,建立生态补偿制度,推进生态产品产业化发展。
<<In The path to realize the value of ecological products has been widely concerned by scholars. With the introduction of relevant policies in recent years,various regions have carried out research on the path to realize the value of ecological products. There are various types of ecological products in Beijing,which can provide a variety of ecological physical products and ecological non physical products. In recent years,Beijing has actively studied the accounting standards for the physical quantity and value quantity of ecological products of different ecosystems in ecological conservation areas,and explored the path to realize the value of ecological products. The realization path of ecological product value in Beijing is mainly divided into three categories:the first category is the value realization path with the market as the main body;The second type is to take the government as the main value realization path;The third type is the value realization path of the “government+market” model. Based on the results of the study,we suggest that Beijing should establish an accounting mechanism for ecological products at different spatial scales,build a guarantee system for the realization of the value of ecological products,improve the ecological compensation mechanism,establish an ecological compensation system,and promote the industrialization of ecological products.
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