In 2021，we will carry out a survey on the health cultural literacy of Chinese medicine in Beijing，with the aim of understanding the popularization of health cultural knowledge of Chinese medicine in Beijing and the level of health cultural literacy of Chinese medicine among Beijing residents. Through the analysis of relevant factors，it is found that urban and rural areas，gender，age，education level，occupation，annual family income and whether suffering from chronic diseases affect the level of Chinese medicine cultural literacy，among which the level of Chinese medicine health cultural literacy of Beijing residents is significantly higher than that of rural residents；The level of Chinese medicine health literacy of women was significantly higher than that of men；The residents at the age of 35-44 have the highest level of health and cultural literacy of traditional Chinese medicine；The higher the educational level，the higher the level of TCM health literacy；In terms of profession，medical staff，civil servants and teachers ranked first，and students and farmers ranked last；In terms of income，the higher the annual income，the higher the level of Chinese medicine health literacy of residents，showing a positive correlation. Through the above data，it is suggested that the government should formulate corresponding policies and implement special actions，increase the publicity，promotion and popularization of appropriate technologies for the public of traditional Chinese medicine，improve the ability of Beijing residents to use traditional Chinese medicine technologies and health preservation methods，so as to improve the action rate and the literacy level of appropriate methods for the public of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time，we will promote and popularize traditional Chinese medicine culture in rural areas and young people to improve the health literacy of rural residents and young people. The data also suggest that we should strengthen the publicity of TCM to prevent disease.