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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    北京市网络订餐食品安全问题与对策——基于敏捷治理的视角

    摘要

    “互联网+餐饮”是近年兴起的一种新兴业态,在给广大消费者带来快捷便利的同时,不断发生的网络餐饮食品安全事件暴露出这一行业存在的食品安全风险和新的治理课题。目前,国内对于网络订餐环节的食品安全监管无论是在理论层面还是实践层面都相当薄弱。北京市网络订餐食品安全监管存在的问题如下。一是多维度的信息不对称是导致网络订餐食品安全问题的关键。二是网络订餐行业的不稳定性及高风险性也是监管的难题。三是传统治理模式难以适应行业的发展形势。因此,北京市要加强网络订餐治理,树立敏捷治理理念,确立明确的治理目标,强化法律与制度对治理的支撑,寻求动态持续优化的治理方案,强化高科技信息技术的运用,分析其背后原因,尝试建立能适应信息技术高速发展的时代背景、回应动态复杂多样的社会需求的敏捷治理模式。

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    Abstract

    “Internet plus Catering” is a new type of business emerging in recent years. While bringing convenience to the vast number of consumers,the food safety incidents of online catering constantly exposed the food safety risks and new governance topics in this industry. At present,the domestic food safety supervision on online ordering is quite weak both in theory and practice. The problems in the food safety supervision of online ordering in Beijing are as follows:First,the multi-dimensional information asymmetry is the key to the food safety problem of online ordering. Second,the instability and high risk of online meal ordering industry are also difficult problems for supervision. Third,the traditional governance model is difficult to adapt to the development situation of the industry. Therefore,in order to strengthen the governance of online meal ordering,it is necessary to establish the concept of agile governance,establish clear governance goals,strengthen the support of laws and systems for governance,seek dynamic and sustainable optimization of governance programs,strengthen the application of high-tech information technology,analyze its underlying reasons,and try to explore an agile governance model that can adapt to the era background of rapid development of information technology and respond to dynamic,complex and diverse social needs.

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    作者简介
    刘智勇:刘智勇,博士,首都经济贸易大学教授,主要研究方向为公共治理、食品安全监管。
    国锋:国锋,首都经济贸易大学MPA硕士研究生,主要研究方向为公共治理、食品安全监管。
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