实施积极的人口老龄化战略对首都高质量发展具有重要的战略意义。北京市养老服务的发展特征:老年人口数量日渐庞大,老龄化程度进一步加深;老龄人口结构相对年轻,尚有人口红利;从供给层面来看,养老机构和床位数量持续增长,养老服务向就近养老转变,养老服务顶层设计进一步加强,老龄健康服务成效初步显现。北京市养老服务面临的主要形势是老龄化、高龄化程度进一步加剧,老年人需求更加多元,处于积极应对人口老龄化制度建设的重要机遇期,减量发展决定养老服务需要存量利用、深度挖潜、京津冀协同发展,为养老服务发展带来战略空间。北京市养老服务发展的重点问题是,养老服务供给与需求不匹配;养老服务市场化、产业化发展不足,尚未找到成熟的盈利模式;关键要素供给对养老服务发展支撑不足;老年友好的环境需要加快提升。基于此,北京市要让高龄、失能失智、独居老人安享医养照护,让活力老人乐享精彩第二人生,激发养老服务产业的发展活力。
<<The implementation of an active population aging strategy is of strategic significance to the high-quality development of the capital. The characteristics of the development of elderly care services in Beijing are that the number of the elderly population is increasingly large and the degree of aging is further deepened;The aging population structure is relatively young,with a demographic dividend;From the supply perspective,the number of elderly care institutions and beds has continued to grow,the elderly care service has changed to the nearby elderly care service,the top-level design of elderly care service has been further strengthened,and the health service for the elderly has achieved initial results;The main situation we are facing is that the degree of aging and aging is further intensified,the needs of the elderly are more diversified,and we are in an important opportunity period to actively respond to the construction of the population aging system. Reduced development determines that the elderly care service needs to use the stock and tap the potential in depth. The coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei brings strategic space for the development of elderly care services. The key problem in the development of elderly care services in Beijing is that the supply and demand of elderly care services do not match;The marketization and industrialization of elderly care services are not well developed,and a mature profit model has not been found;The supply of key elements is insufficient to support the development of elderly care services;The elderly friendly environment needs to be improved. Based on this,it is necessary to enable the elderly,disabled and mentally retarded,and the elderly living alone to enjoy medical care,let the energetic elderly enjoy a wonderful second life,and stimulate the development vitality of the elderly care service industry.
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