2016~2019年,中共中央、国务院印发实施《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》《健康中国行动(2019—2030年)》,提出实施“健康中国”战略,全民健康逐渐成为国家战略目标。近年来,城市绿色空间发挥的健康功能越发引起关注。北京市健康环境的建设经验主要是加强部门间合作,推进城市生态环境改善与建设;完善绿色空间,增强市民的绿色获得感;优化管理,引入科学服务模式;利用绿色空间,积极应对公共卫生事件。存在的主要问题是,各部门协同工作模式有待进一步提升,绿色空间体系与健康体系未全面覆盖,未能对典型问题实施针对性策略。基于此,笔者建议北京市要探索跨部门多专业工作模式,基于绿色空间构建完善健康体系,探索具有典型特征的绿色空间营建模式。
<<From 2016 to 2019,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued and implemented the “Healthy China 2030” Planning Outline and the “Healthy China Action(2019-2030)”,proposing to implement the “Healthy China” strategy,and the health of all people has gradually become the national strategic goal. In recent years,the health function of urban green space has attracted more and more attention. The experience of healthy environment construction in Beijing is mainly to strengthen the cooperation among departments and promote the improvement and construction of urban ecological environment;Improve green space and enhance citizens’ sense of green acquisition;Optimizing management and introducing scientific service model;Use green space to actively respond to public health events. The main problems are that the collaborative work mode of various departments needs to be further improved,the green space system and the health system are not fully covered,and the work fails to implement targeted strategies for typical problems. Based on this,it is suggested to explore a cross sectoral and multi professional work mode,build a sound health system based on green space,and explore a green space construction mode with typical characteristics.
<<Keywords: | BeijingHealthy CityHealthy Environment |