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浦东新区绿色金融发展的现状评估与优化路径

摘要

绿色金融对于助推绿色经济、转变发展方式、培育新动能具有至关重要的作用。本文首先从绿色信贷规模、绿色债券发行、绿色投资基金、绿色保险市场和碳金融交易五个方面来系统梳理浦东新区绿色金融的发展现状,发现存在整体规模不大、市场体系不全、创新产品不多等问题。然后对标美国、英国、日本、欧盟等国家和国际组织发展绿色金融的先进实践。最后,从政策体系、制度体系、产品体系、中介服务、防范风险、国际合作等方面,提出强化政府引导、健全法律法规、加强金融创新、培育中介机构、加强监管监督、加强国际合作等推动浦东新区绿色金融高质量发展的政策建议。

Abstract

Green finance plays a vital role in boosting green economy,transforming development mode and fostering new growth drivers. Pudong announced to vigorously improve the level of green financial services,further promote the construction of Shanghai international financial center core area,and issued specific strategic goals and implementation measures. In view of this,this paper will systematically evaluate the current development level of green finance in Pudong from five aspects,including Green credit scale,green bond issuance,green investment funds,green insurance market and carbon financial trading. And we find that there are some problems,such as low overall scale,incomplete market system and few innovative products etc.. Then,we develop the advanced practice of green finance in some countries,such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Japan,the European Union and other countries and international organizations. Finally,we put forward to promote green finance policy suggestions on the development of high quality,such as the policy system,product system,intermediary services,risk prevention and international cooperation. We hope to provide more replicable and scalable demonstration experience for Pudong,which is helpful to accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and promote the construction of ecological civilization’s development. Pudong will better play as the pioneers of reform and opening up,and provide the positive function of modern socialist country construction.

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作者简介
吴友:吴友,经济学博士,上海社会科学院经济研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为区域经济发展与创新创业。
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