随着城市化进程的加快,人口聚集给城市人居环境和人民健康带来了巨大的挑战,健康城市项目已成为很多国家在城市化进程中改善居民卫生健康环境,促进居民身心健康发展的首选。在英国Lenstore公司发布的《2021年健康生活方式城市报告》中,澳大利亚城市悉尼在全球最健康的城市排名中获得第2。澳大利亚是开展健康城市和健康社区运动较早的国家,着重于改善区域开放空间和社区宜居性。大都会绿地计划和GreenerPlaces计划增加了社区居民获得娱乐和锻炼的机会,助力创造更健康、更宜居和可持续的城市环境。此外,悉尼在日照时长、预期寿命、绿化覆盖率、肥胖率、饮食健康、幸福水平以及户外运动等健康卫生指标方面均有较为成熟的经验,为我国建设健康城市提供了有效思路。
<<As urbanization accelerates and population clustering brings great challenges to urban habitat and people’s health,healthy city projects have become the first choice for many countries to reduce the hazards they pose in the urbanization process. The Australian city of Sydney was ranked second among the world’s healthiest cities in the Healthy Lifestyle Cities 2021 report released by Lenstore UK. Australia is an early adopter of the healthy cities and healthy communities movement,with a focus on improving regional open spaces and community livability. The Metropolitan Green spoue program and Greener Places programs have increased community access to recreation and exercise,helping to create healthier,more livable and sustainable urban environments. In addition,Sydney has more mature experience in health indicators such as sunshine hours,life expectancy,green coverage,obesity rates,healthy diet,well-being levels and outdoor exercise,which provide effective ideas for building healthy cities in China.
<<