根据中国卫生健康发展指标体系框架,本报告全面系统地对2020年度国家、省级地区以及重点城市的卫生健康发展水平进行了评估与分析。研究发现:从全国来看,中国卫生健康总体稳步向好、卫生健康资源提升明显、卫生健康环境稳步改善、卫生健康投入总体提升、卫生健康管理效果显现、卫生健康水平不断提高;从省、自治区和直辖市角度来看,卫生健康发展水平排名前10的地区为北京、上海、浙江、内蒙古、江苏、吉林、四川、陕西、湖南和广东。省级地区卫生健康发展水平与经济发展水平有一定相关性,但匹配程度并不高,卫生健康发展水平呈现一定的区域化特征,均衡发展程度有待增强;报告对全国36个主要城市的卫生健康发展情况进行了测算和评价,其中,北京市、深圳市、杭州市、上海市、青岛市、武汉市、昆明市、广州市、厦门市和宁波市在我国卫生健康发展评价中排名前10,以上城市除武汉市和昆明市外,其余均为东部地区城市。下一步,各地应进一步优化卫生健康资源布局、加强健康环境建设、强化卫生健康管理、促进卫生健康均衡发展、加大卫生健康投入,不断提高人民健康水平。
<<According to the framework of China’s health development indicator system,this report comprehensively and systematically evaluates and analyzes the health development level of the country,provincial regions and key cities in 2020. The study found that:from a national perspective,China’s overall health has been steadily improved,and hyginene and health resources have increased significantly,and hygiene and health environment has been steadily improved,health and wellness investment has increased overall,and the eflect of hygiene and health management have emerged,and health and wellness levels have been continuously improved. From the perspective of provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government,the top ten regions in terms of health development level are Beijing,Shanghai,Zhejiang,Inner Mongolia,Jiangsu,Jilin,Sichuan,Shaanxi,Hunan and Guangdong. There are some correlations between the health development level and the economic development level in the provincial-level regions,but the degree of matching is not very high. The health and wellness development level presents certain regional characteristics the health development level of 36 major cities across the country was mcasured and evaluated,among which Beijing,Shenzhen,Hangzhou,Shanghai,Qingdao,Wuhan,Kunming,Guangzhou,Xiamen and Ningbo are ranked in the top 10 places in the evaluation. except for Wuhan and Kunming,the above cities are all in the eastern region. Next,the different cities and provinces should further optimize the distribution of health resources,strengthen the construction of healthy environment,strengthen health management,promote balanced development of health,increase investment in health and wellness,and continuously improve people’s health.
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