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    中国竞技体育发展报告(2021~2022)

    摘要

    2021年是“十四五”开局之年,建设“体育强国”的目标已经明确,中国竞技体育也将迎来新的发展阶段。本报告梳理了2021年度中国竞技体育取得的成果及具有重要影响的事件,在总结经验的基础上展望未来发展方向。本报告以国家体育总局官方网站竞技体育板块新闻为分析文本,通过词频统计和内容分析,梳理了2021年中国竞技体育的发展成果:2021年,2020年东京奥运会、北京2022年冬奥会和第十四届全运会等大型体育赛事备受关注;针对下一奥运周期的“备战”已经逐渐展开;随着疫情防控常态化,国内各级各类运动项目联赛逐渐恢复,为运动项目发展注入活力。在影响竞技体育发展的重要事件方面,以人民日报体育部和中国体育报、新华社体育部评选的2021年国内国际十大体育新闻为基础,分析2021年度竞技体育相关重要事件的表现和特点:年度新闻集中于体育事业发展顶层设计、参与和举办大型体育赛事、优秀运动员的突出表现。最后本报告对中国竞技体育发展的现状进行了总结和展望,认为中国竞技体育运动项目发展不平衡现象依然存在,还需进一步适应比赛项目和规则调整的挑战,运动项目管理体制机制仍需深化改革。

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    Abstract

    2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year plan. The goal of building a“leading sports nation” has been clear and China’s competitive sports’ development is getting to a new phase. This report sorts the achievements and important events of China’s competitive sports in 2021and looks forward to the direction of future development based on the summarized experiences. Taking the competitive sports news on the official website of the General Administration of Sport of the People’s Republic of China as the analyzed text,this report uses word frequency statistics and content analysis to sort the development achievements of China’s competitive sports in 2021:mega-events such as the Tokyo Olympic Games,the Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Shaanxi national games have attracted a lot attention;the preparation for the next Olympic has been gradually underway;with the normalization of pandemic prevention and control,various domestic sports leagues at all levels have gradually resumed,injecting vitality into the development of sports. In terms of the important events that affect the development of competitive sports,based on the annual China’s top ten sports news selected by People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency,this report analyzes the performance and characteristics of the important events related to competitive sports in 2021:the annual news focuses on the top-level design of China’s sports development,the participation and hosting of mega-events and the outstanding performance of excellent athletes. Finally,this report puts forward a conclusion and outlook on the current situation of the competitive sports’ development in China. Currently,unbalanced development of competitive sports still exists,thus it needs to be further adapted to the challenges of the adjustments of competition events and rules. At the same time,the sports events management system and structure still need to be further reformed.

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    作者简介
    吴迪:吴迪,管理学博士,北京体育大学管理学院讲师,研究方向为体育管理。
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