印度作为仅次于中国的人口大国,走了一条不同于传统工业化的发展道路。近年来,印度政府通过“印度制造”旨在提升自身制造业水平,推动印度成为世界制造业中心。丰富的人力资源、庞大的国内市场为“印度制造”的实施提供了较好条件。全球产业链供应链的重塑以及疫情的影响,也为“印度制造”带来了一些机遇。但逆全球化以及印度内部因素,在较长时间内仍然会影响这一政策的有效实施。
<<India has taken a different development path from traditional industrialization. In recent years,the Indian government intends to give an impetus to manufacturing in India and make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. Abundant human resources and the huge domestic market and the strong governance provide good conditions for the implement of‘Make in India’. The reshaping of global industrial supply chains and the impact of the pandemic have also brought some opportunities for the implement of “Make in India”. However,anti-globalization and the influence of India’s own religion,culture and other factors will still affect the effective implementation of this policy. For China,we should do well in the technological innovation and industrial upgrading,and should also take advantage of the opportunity of “Make in India” to realize cooperation across regional value chains through win-win cooperation.
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