Achieving the goal of peak carbon and carbon neutrality puts forward new requirements for China’s economic development，that is，in the process of realizing the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society，economic growth cannot be sacrificed. Any “movement-style” “one-size-fits-all” carbon reduction action does not meet the inherent requirements of high-quality economic development，and the resulting fallacies go against the laws of economic development. To promote green transformation in economic development and achieve greater development in green transformation，new technological breakthroughs are required. To coordinate the realization of economic growth and carbon reduction actions，we must explore and innovate practical paths to achieve green and low-carbon transformation and stable and healthy development，coordinate economic growth，green and low-carbon transformation and energy security and efficient development，and use market-oriented mechanisms to promote clean energy substitution. In order to increase the research and application of new technologies to promote the low-carbon transformation of the industry，it is also necessary to scientifically formulate a “dual control” assessment mechanism for the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions to ensure that my country’s economic and social development always follows the direction of green and low-carbon transformation. Maintain stable，healthy and sustainable economic growth within the range.