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谢伏瞻
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李培林
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    迈向智能经济时代:技术、就业和教育问题研究

    摘要

    当前,从全球范围看,科学技术越来越成为推动经济社会发展的主要力量,创新驱动是大势所趋。新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在孕育兴起,一些重要科学问题和关键核心技术已经呈现革命性突破的先兆。因此必须增强忧患意识,敏锐把握世界科技创新发展趋势,紧紧抓住和用好新一轮科技革命和产业变革的机遇。数字化、智能化技术促进了经济增长,形成大量新生企业和市场主体,增强了经济的内生动力,创造了众多新就业岗位,推动产业组织变革和企业再造,大大提高了社会生产效率和民众的生活质量。但数字化、智能化也带来了数据管理、统计、经济学理论、劳资关系和伦理等问题,特别是“劳动力替代”问题。对此应保持科学和理性的态度,清醒判断发展趋势并及时进行政策调节,从经济增长、劳动力的充分流动、培训、就业帮助等四个方面发力以保持就业大局稳定和人才、劳动力要素市场的顺畅流动。 <<
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    Abstract

    At present,from a global perspective,science and technology have increasingly become the main force to promote economic and social development,and innovation-driven is the general trend. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is emerging,and some important scientific issues and key core technologies have shown signs of revolutionary breakthroughs. Therefore,it is necessary to enhance the sense of urgency,keenly grasp the development trend of world scientific and technological innovation,and firmly grasp and make good use of the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. Digital and intelligent technologies have promoted economic growth,formed a large number of new enterprises and market entities,enhanced the endogenous power of the economy,created many new jobs,promoted industrial organization reform and enterprise reengineering,and greatly improved social production efficiency and people’s livelihood. Quality of Life. However,digitalization and intelligentization have also brought about issues such as data management,statistics,economic theory,labor relations,and ethics,especially the issue of “labor substitution”. In this regard,we should maintain a scientific and rational attitude,soberly judge the development trend and make timely policy adjustments,and make efforts from the four aspects of economic growth,full flow of labor force,training,and employment assistance to maintain the stability of the overall employment situation and the market for talents and labor factors. smooth flow.

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    作者简介
    张简:张简,语文出版社编辑,教育学硕士。
    张大卫:张大卫,中国国际经济交流中心副理事长兼秘书长、河南省人民政府原副省长、河南省人大常委会原副主任。
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