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    地方绿色金融市场效果评价报告(2021)

    摘要

    地方绿色金融市场表现是我国绿色金融发展效果的直接体现,目前,在“双碳”进程中,绿色金融的需求和供给都显著增加,绿色金融面临更大的发展机遇。在2021年评价周期内,在中央及地方政策引导下,面对社会经济绿色转型的迫切需求,一方面,金融机构不断创新产品和服务模式,推出更加丰富的贷款品种,满足绿色产业多元化融资需求,为绿色低碳项目提供长期限、低成本资金,绿色信贷、绿色债券、绿色基金、绿色保险、环境权益等绿色金融产品规模不断扩大;另一方面,部分地方金融机构积极践行绿色发展理念,开展绿色金融产品创新,参与绿色金融国际合作,支持中国绿色金融体系建设。在银行领域,绿色信贷政策体系进一步完善,绿色信贷规模持续增长,截至2021年末,我国本外币绿色贷款余额15。9万亿元,同比增长33%,地方绿色银行分(支)行数量稳定增加。在证券领域,绿色债券市场保持快速增长。在2021年评价周期内,中国绿色债券市场加速扩容,境内外贴标绿色债券发行规模约为6031亿元(含资产证券化产品),同比增长64。51%。同时,上市绿色企业数量持续提升,上市企业的环境和社会风险防范意识进一步增强。在绿色基金领域,在2021年评价周期内,全国共新增121只绿色基金,较2020年增长26。04%,结束2019年和2020年连续两年的新增绿色基金数量下降趋势;PPP模式与绿色项目特征较为匹配,在2021年评价周期内,各地方新入库绿色PPP项目数量保持稳定。在绿色保险领域,地方环境污染责任保险规模不断扩大,绿色保险产品创新成果显著。在环境权益领域,2021年,全国碳排放交易市场正式上线,在经济绿色转型过程中,碳交易是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要抓手和工具。此外,用能权、排污权和水权交易以地方试点的模式稳步推进。在合作交流方面,近年来,地方机构进一步加强国内外绿色金融信息和市场资源交互,促进地方绿色金融市场的双向开放,我国参与国际公约的银行数量逐渐增多,体现出中国银行业等金融机构在绿色金融领域国际合作意识的增强。

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    Abstract

    The performance of the local green finance market is a direct reflection of the development effect of green finance in China. Today,in the process of carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality goals,the demand and supply of green finance have been significantly enhanced,also green finance is facing a greater opportunity and development period. In the 2021 evaluation cycle,green financial institutions are facing the urgent need for socio-economic green transformation under the guidance of central and local policies. On the one hand,financial institutions are continuously innovating their products and service models,introducing richer loan varieties to meet the diversified financing needs of green industries,also,to can provide long-term and low-cost funds for green low carbon projects,and expand the scale of green financial products such as green credit,green bonds,green funds,and environmental rights and interests;On the other hand,some local financial institutions actively promote green development. They carry out green financial product innovation,participate in green financial international cooperation,and support and improve the construction of China’s green financial system. In the banking sector,the green credit policy system has been further improved,and the scale of green credit has continued to grow. By the end of 2021,the balance of domestic and foreign currency green loans in China was 15.9 trillion yuan,with an increase of 33 percent year-on-year,and the number of local green bank branches has increased steadily. In terms of securities,the green bond market maintains rapid growth. During the evaluation cycle in 2021,China’s green bond market accelerates its expansion,and the issuance scale of domestic and foreign labeled green bonds is about 603.1 billion yuan (including asset securitization products),an increase of 64.51% compared with the previous evaluation cycle;the number of listed green enterprises continues to rise,and the awareness of listed enterprises in environmental and social risk prevention further increases. In terms of green funds,a total of 121 new green funds were added nationwide in the evaluation cycle of 2021,an increase of 26.04% compared with 2020,ending the declining trend of the number of new green funds for two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020;the PPP model and green project characteristics are more compatible,and the number of new green PPP projects in each local area in the evaluation cycle remains stable. In the field of green insurance,the scale of local environmental pollution liability insurance continues to expand,and the innovation of green insurance products has achieved remarkable results. In the field of environmental rights and interests,the national carbon emission trading market will be officially launched in 2021. In the process of economic green transformation,carbon trading is an important tool to achieve the goal of carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality in China;in addition,the trading of energy use rights,emission rights and water rights has been steadily promoted in the form of local pilot projects. In terms of cooperation and exchanges,in recent years,local institutions have further strengthened the interaction of green financial information and market resources at home and abroad to promote the two-way opening of local green financial markets. Moreover the number of banks participating in international conventions in China has gradually increased,reflecting the increased awareness of international cooperation among Chinese banking and other financial institutions in the field of green finance.

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    作者简介
    施懿宸:施懿宸,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院高级学术顾问,中财绿指(北京)信息咨询有限公司首席顾问,研究方向为公司理财、资本市场实证、企业社会责任、绿色金融。
    万秋旭:万秋旭,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院研究员,研究方向为地方绿色金融、绿色产业。
    汪洵:汪洵,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院研究员,研究方向为绿色金融、绿色产业。
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