中国绿色金融在过去几年已取得长足进展,绿色信贷及绿色债券规模位居世界前列。2021年,央行深化和完善绿色金融体系建设,发布首批两项绿色金融标准,将绿色信贷和绿色债券纳入机构评级,继续推动绿色金融发力,聚焦服务“双碳”的市场实践积极活跃,绿色金融发展驶入快车道。总体上看,在2021年地方绿色金融发展评价周期内,我国地方绿色金融生态水平较上一评价周期有所提升,其中北京由于绿色金融市场效果显著,排名仍处于全国31个省份的第一位。绿色金融改革创新试验区充分发挥试验区先行先试的创新功能和示范作用,而各地绿色金融发展的综合表现与其金融生态水平排名呈现一定相关性,较高的经济、金融发展水平对绿色金融的政策推动与市场实施效果均有促进作用。未来,随着各地区经济水平的不断提升、绿色金融改革创新的影响力不断扩大、“双碳”目标下绿色金融地方实践的主动性不断增强,地方绿色金融生态水平仍将不断提升。
<<China’s green finance has made great progress in the past few years,with the scale of green credit and green bonds ranking among the top in the world. In the year 2021,in order to deepened and improved the construction of green financial system,the central bank released the first two green financial standards,put green loans and green bonds into institutional ratings and also introduced some other initiatives. Market activities that serve the carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality goals are implementing to facilitate the green financial development. Overall,in the 2021 Local Green Finance Development Index evaluation cycle,China’s local green finance ecological level has improved compared to the previous evaluation cycle. For example,Beijing remains in the first place among 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,the same below) due to its remarkable and outstanding green financial market effect. In addition,the six provinces and municipalities where the green financial reform and innovation pilot zones are located continue to maintain their high level of green financial development,giving full play to the innovative function and demonstration role of the pilot zones on an early and pilot basis. And the comprehensive performance of green financial development of each province and city and its financial ecological level ranking shows a certain correlation,that is to say,a good level of economic and financial development can promote the effect of green financial policy and market implementation. In the future,the economy of each region continues to develop,the influence of green financial reform and innovation continues to expand,and the initiative of the local practice of green finance under the carbon emission peaking and carbon neutrality continues to increase,leading to the improvement of local green financial ecology.
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