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    延边朝鲜族自治州朝鲜族村落乡村旅游发展模式研究

    摘要

    本文从区位条件、组织模式、旅游功能方面对延边州朝鲜族村落的乡村旅游发展模式进行了总结:根据区位条件划分为景区依托型、交通沿线型、城市周边型以及边境沿线型四种类型;根据组织形式划分为企业主导型、村委会(村落)主导型、村企共建型三种模式;根据旅游功能划分为农耕民俗体验、景区+民俗体验、农业观光+民俗文化体验三种类型。朝鲜族村落人口老龄化、产品雷同、利益分配不均以及基础设施建设落后成为制约乡村旅游发展的因素。为此,需要加强鼓励朝鲜族人口返乡创业、加强规划和民俗保护、解决利益分配问题以及加强基础设施和信息化建设。 <<
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    Abstract

    There are many Korean ethnic villages with obvious ethnic characteristics in Yanbian Prefecture,which has the advantage of developing rural tourism. On the basis of a brief description of the current situation of rural tourism development in Yanbian Prefecture,this paper summarizes the rural tourism development mode of Korean villages from the aspects of location conditions,organization mode,and tourism function. According to the location conditions,it can be divided into four types:scenic spot supporting type,traffic along line type,the city surrounding type,and border along line type;according to the organizational form,it can be divided into three types:enterprise led,the government led and government enterprise co-construction;according to the tourism function,it can be divided into three types:farming folk experience,scenic spot + folk experience,agricultural tourism + folk culture experience. In rural tourism development in Korean villages,population aging,similar products,uneven benefit distribution,and backward infrastructure construction have become constraints. To this end,we need to strengthen the encouragement of Korean people to return home and start their businesses,strengthen planning and folk custom protection,solve the distribution of interests,and strengthen infrastructure and information construction.

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    Keywords:
    作者简介
    周丽君:周丽君,东北师范大学地理科学学院副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为区域旅游开发与规划。
    刘蕴桐:刘蕴桐,北京师范大学地理科学学部硕士研究生,研究方向为遥感技术应用。
    边文龙:边文龙,东北师范大学地理科学学院硕士研究生,研究方向为区域旅游开发与规划。
    赵婧:赵婧,东北师范大学地理科学学院硕士研究生,研究方向为区域旅游开发与规划。
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