With its rich resources and important strategic location，Greenland has always been considered one of the most important hotspots in the Arctic region. After the Act on Greenland Self-Government came into force，Greenland has been continuously seeking independent economic development. A series of economic policies implemented by the new Greenland government after taking office in 2021 show the concept of steady development in pursuit of dual benefits of environment and economy，and put more emphasis on the diversity and sustainable development ability of economic development，so as to get rid of the limitation of single product economy in the past. At the same time，it also actively promoted the injection of external capital，further strengthened the relationship between Greenland and Europe and America on the basis of the original cooperation，and made efforts to enhance the sense of existence and influence in the international community.