新冠肺炎疫情下,得益于默克尔的政治威信以及德国抗击疫情、恢复经济的举措得当,默克尔政府及其所在的联盟党支持率大幅攀升。基民盟接班人出炉,结束了基民盟党内为期一年的政治真空,同时“后默克尔时代”的权力交接再次启动。受到抗击新冠肺炎疫情的严峻形势的影响,超级选举年德国政治形势的复杂性增加。突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情导致德国的对欧政策经历了一些波折后,德国比以往更加强调欧洲团结的重要性。德国利用欧盟轮值主席国的任期,尝试规划和调整欧盟未来的发展方向和对外政策,力图通过发展关键领域增强欧盟的全球竞争力,通过完善欧盟对外法律制度、构建国际新秩序增强欧盟的全球影响力。
<<In the context of COVID-19,thanks to Merkel’s political prestige and Germany’s proper measures for fighting the pandemic and restoring economy,the approval rate of the Merkel government and the Union Party rose sharply. The successor of the CDU emerged,thus ended the one-year political vacuum within the party. At the same time,the “post-Merkel era” power shift was initiated,although uncertainties remain regarding the chancellor candidate of the Union Party. Influenced by the COVID-19,the complexity of the German political situation in the super election year has increased. Despite the brunt over Germany’s policies on the EU brought about by the COVID-19,Germany is now underlining the significance of European solidarity. Taking advantage of rotating presidency of the European Council,Germany is planning the future development direction of the EU and adjusted its foreign policy. It focuses on some key areas to improve the EU’s global competitiveness,emphasizes the construction of the EU’s foreign legal system and a new international order to enhance the EU’s global influence.
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