近年来,多边开发银行的气候融资承诺额逐年增加。同时,多边开发银行在绿色金融国际合作中的重要性日益凸显。2020年,八大多边开发银行承诺提供的气候融资总额达660。45亿美元。虽然当前国际气候资金缺口仍然巨大,但多边开发银行正努力朝各自设定的更高的气候融资目标迈进。相比于其他金融机构,多边开发银行的优势在于:投资项目具有长期性和稳定性;投融资具有反周期性和优惠性;拥有与贷款相配套的技术援助;具有撬动私人资本的高效性。未来,多边开发银行应基于上述特点,进一步丰富和发展绿色战略,并推动与之合作的商业金融机构和其他主体的绿色发展。具体而言,多边开发性金融可以进一步推进绿色金融标准的协调统一,加大撬动私人资本的力度,完善和推广环境社会风险管理体系,并积极推动全球经济复苏的进程。
<<In recent years,Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) have increased their climate finance commitments and started to play a more significant role in global green finance development. In 2020,the total amount of climate finance committed by the eight major MBDs reached $66.045 billion. Even though the current gap in global climate finance is still significant,MDBs are striving toward higher climate finance targets. Due to the specific characteristics,such as long-term and stable investment,counter-cyclical investment,preferential financing,as well as technical assistance responsibility,MDBs have many advantages in fostering green finance development compared with commercial financial institutions. Thanks to these features,MDBs could effectively leverage private investments for green projects. Their work could be further improved by enhancing green finance strategies and close cooperation with commercial financial institutions,and other organizations. Multilateral development finance is expected to further promote the unification of green financial standards,strengthen efforts in leveraging private capital,improve environmental and social risk management systems,and actively facilitate global economic recovery.
<<Keywords: | International CooperationGreen FinanceMultilateral Development BanksClimate Investment and Finance |