本报告基于全球绿色金融发展指数指标体系,对全球55个国家的绿色金融发展水平进行量化评分,并得出国别排名。指标体系从政策与战略、市场与产品、国际合作三方面评价各国绿色金融发展情况。总体而言,全球绿色金融发展水平在国家之间差异相对较大。绿色金融相对发达的国家主要集中在以英国、法国为代表的欧洲国家,中国是唯一位于前十名的发展中国家。从地域上来看,欧洲、东亚(中国、日本、韩国)、北美地区国家的绿色金融整体发展水平较高,东南亚国家次之,非洲、中东和南亚地区国家的绿色金融发展相对落后。在政策与战略、市场与产品、国际合作三方面的单项得分上,政策与战略方面的得分差异最小,市场与产品方面的得分差异最大。这反映了部分发展中国家在绿色金融政策方面做出了相对积极的努力,但其绿色金融市场发展水平在很大程度上还是受到本国金融市场发展水平的限制。未来,随着全球绿色金融的国际合作继续发展,绿色金融将成为推动区域经济合作、推动全球对话与合作的一个新的发力点。随着绿色金融的不断创新,其将在支持全球可持续发展方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。
<<This report provides a quantitative measure of green finance progress in 55 countries and generates a country ranking based on the Global Green Finance Development Index (GGFDI). The index system evaluates green finance development in each country from three components,1)Policies and Strategy,2)Market and Product,and 3)International Cooperation. Generally speaking,there are significant regional differences in green finance development globally. Countries with relatively developed green finance are mainly European countries,for instance,the UK and France. China is the only developing country in the top 10. Countries in Europe,East Asia,and North America have a higher level of green finance development overall,followed by Southeast Asian countries. Africa,the Middle East,and South Asia are relatively lagging behind.
In terms of the individual scores of three components,Policy and Strategy component has the smallest disparities in scores,while Market and Product has the largest disparities. This indicates that some developing with high government ambitions and policy efforts on developing green finance are constrained by their less matured financial markets. As international cooperation on green finance continues to thrive,green finance has gained increasing potential in strengthening regional economic cooperation and bridging global dialogue and collaboration. Green finance is expected to play an increasingly important role in supporting sustainable development.
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