习近平总书记强调把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上,推进新型工业化,加快建设“五大强国”和数字中国,其中,工业互联网测试床平台作为制造强国和质量强国的重要抓手与关键路径,对于完善中国现代化产业体系、提高产业链供应链韧性和安全水平、增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性、提升国际循环质量和水平具有重要意义。但是,上海工业互联网测试床平台的建设水平与欧美发达国家/区域乃至国内北京相比,仍存在差距,现有的测试床平台及相关技术水平并不能引领上海在新一轮工业化浪潮之中抢占鳌头。基于此,有必要深入探讨上海工业互联网测试床平台的现状、问题与瓶颈,系统分析测试床平台支持制造业创新的作用机制,在借鉴发达经济体测试床平台组织结构及空间布局经验的基础上,提出上海测试床平台建设的思路、重点、路径与策略,为制造业创新空间拓展、平台化整合、协同化开发、高效化利用以及依靠平台支持创新系统效率提升提供理论支撑,并为上海建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心以及长三角科技创新共同体提供载体,其相关经验将为我国工业互联网的建设提供良好借鉴。
<<Industrial Internet test bed platform is an important grasping and critical path for manufacturing power and quality power,significant to the improvement of China’s modern industrial system,the resilience and safety of industrial chain and supply chain,the internal power and reliability of the domestic great cycle,and the quality and level of the international cycle. However,there is still a gap in the construction of industrial Internet test bed platform in Shanghai compared with developed countries and regions. The existing test bed platform and related technical infrastructure cannot provide sufficient support for Shanghai to take the lead in the new wave of industrialization. It is necessary to deeply study the current situation,problems and bottlenecks of Shanghai industrial Internet test bed platform,systematically analyzing the functional mechanism of test bed platform to support manufacturing innovation,and putting forward the ideas,fields,paths and strategies for the construction of test bed platform on the basis of experience about the organization structure and spatial layout of test bed platform in developed economies. It can provide theoretical support for the space expansion of innovation in manufacturing industry,platform integration,collaborative development,high efficiency utilization and the efficiency improvement of innovation system relying on the platform,and provide the carrier for the construction of innovation center in Shanghai and innovation community in the Yangtze River Delta. The construction experience will also provide good reference for the construction of Chinese industrial Internet.
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