Israel is a country that leads development by technology and innovation. In Israel’s national development strategy，science，technology，and innovation are placed at the core and priority position. On the one hand，the natural conditions of Israel are lackluster which its land space lacks deep geostrategic depth. Therefore，Israel’s national security environment depends on its strong scientific and technological and military strength，and the driving force for national development also comes from its scientific and technological innovation capabilities. On the other hand，Israel has not promulgated any comprehensive and long-term national development vision. But Israel has firmly grasped the development trend of science and technology，formulated effective industry development plans for technological innovation at different stages，and gave full play to the role of market entities and financial capital in promoting the industrialization of science and technology that these measures provide a steady stream of impetus for technological development and innovation to ensure Israel’s leading position in the Middle East.