Since 2021，with the long wave of upheavals and the COVID-19 epidemic，the political unrests in the Middle East have increased. The unrests in republic countries occurred usually，while the unrests in monarchies had increased significantly. The battlefield situation in Syria，Libya and Yemen has gradually stabilized，but there is still a great vulnerability，and the political reconciliation process of the three countries is very difficult. Several Middle Eastern countries held parliamentary elections and presidential elections，showing that the basic power structure of the countries has not changed fundamentally，but there are some new features. In the short term，political instability risks remain high in many Middle East countries. In the long term，modernization of system and capacity for governance is the fundamental way for Middle East countries to achieve lasting peace and stability.