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    中国进城务工青年城市融入与获得感研究报告

    摘要

    本文深入分析了进城务工青年的获得感现状以及城市融入对获得感的影响。与城市青年相比,进城务工青年的横向获得感较低,预期获得感较高,综合获得感较低。城市融入情况在较大程度上影响进城务工青年的获得感水平。经济融入是进城务工青年获得感生成的重要物质基础,高水平就业质量有助于强化进城务工青年的获得感。民生融入为进城务工青年获得感的生成提供保障,住房等各类社会保障可化解青年的后顾之忧。社会融入为进城务工青年获得感的生成提供重要社会基础,社会休闲交往、线下社团参与、实质赋权参与触发获得感提升。心理融入是进城务工青年获得感生成的心理基础,城市归属感和本地身份认同促进获得感的提升。要让进城务工青年拥有更强的获得感,应从经济、民生、社会、心理四个方面提升进城务工青年的城市融入水平,全面建设青年发展型城市。

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    Abstract

    This report makes an in-depth analysis of the current situation of the sense of young rural migrant workers and the impact of urban integration on the sense of gain. Compared with the urban youth,young rural migrant workers have a lower sense of horizontal gain,a higher sense of expected gain and a lower sense of comprehensive gain. To a larger extent,urban integration affects the sense of gain of young migrant workers in cities. Economic integration is an important material basis for the generation of sense of gain of young migrant workers in cities. High level of employment quality helps to strengthen the gain experience of young migrant workers in cities. The integration of people’s livelihood provides security for the generation of the sense of gain of young migrant workers in cities. Various social security programs such as housing relieve the worries of young people. Social integration provides an important social basis for the generation of sense of gain for young migrant workers in cities. Social leisure interaction,offline community participation,and substantial empowerment participation trigger the generation of sense of gain. Psychological integration is the psychological basis for the generation of the sense of gain of young migrant workers in cities. The sense of belonging to the city and local identity enhance the sense of gain. To enable young migrant workers to have a more sustainable sense of gain,we should improve their integration into the city from the four aspects of economy,people’s livelihood,society and psychology,and comprehensively build a youth development-oriented city.

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    作者简介
    聂伟:聂伟,深圳大学政府管理学院研究员,主要研究方向是青年社会学。
    余燕琪:余燕琪,深圳大学政府管理学院硕士生。
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