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谢伏瞻
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    中国新时代进城务工青年群体发展报告

    摘要

    当前进城务工青年群体整体呈现有理想、有本领、有担当的鲜明时代特征,同时自觉主动追求自身的高质量发展,展现出新时代的新特征新现象:一是进城务工青年群体与新兴青年群体交叉作用构成更复杂的青年现象;二是发展需求代替生存需求成为进城务工青年外出的首要动因;三是城市定居意愿依然较强,但主动选择非市民化现象正加速涌现;四是首次进城务工的年龄不断推迟,浓郁乡愁成为返乡就业创业的重要拉力。为有效应对进城务工青年群体出现的新情况,解决其身心健康、收入、失业焦虑、权益侵害、婚恋生育、彩礼婚房、子女抚养与父母赡养等新老问题,促进进城务工青年高质量发展,一要坚持党管青年原则,坚定不移地用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装进城务工青年群体;二要践行青年优先发展理念,立足新发展阶段,系统谋划进城务工青年高质量发展的政策体系和制度安排;三要突出青春建功新时代,汇聚进城务工青年的青春动能,为进城务工青年高质量发展搭建舞台、提供平台。

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    Abstract

    The new migrant worker presents the ideal,capable,responsible distinctive characteristics of The Times,and they also showing the new characteristics and new phenomena of the new era:first,the new migrant worker and the emerging youth group cross function to form a more complex youth phenomenon;Second,development needs instead of survival needs become the primary reason for new migrant worker to go out;Third,the willingness to settle in cities is still strong,but the phenomenon of actively choosing non-citizenization is accelerating;Fourth,the age of working in cities for the first time has been delayed,and homesickness has become an important pulling force for returning home to find jobs and entrepreneurship. In order to effectively cope with the new situation and promote the high-quality development of young migrant workers in cities,we must adhere to the principle of the Party governing the youth;Second,we should put into practice the concept of giving priority to youth development,and systematically plan the policy system and institutional arrangements for the high-quality development of young migrant workers in cities;Third,we should highlight the new era of youth contribution,gather the youthful momentum of young migrant workers in cities,and build a stage and provide a platform for the high-quality development of young migrant workers in cities.

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    作者简介
    邓希泉:邓希泉,中国青少年研究中心研究员、博士,主要研究领域为青年本体、青年现象、青年发展理论、马克思主义青年观。
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