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    中国本土邮轮企业高质量发展路径与政策研究

    摘要

    突袭而至的新冠肺炎疫情使国际大型跨国邮轮航运集团遭受重创,大批在营邮轮被折价出售或拆除,我国多个涉海类央企,如中船集团、招商局集团、中国旅游集团、中远海运集团、中交建集团等,加快布局邮轮产业,组建本土邮轮船队,扩展邮轮港口。中资邮轮企业大部分是使用自有资金或融资租赁购置船只,具有绝对的运营控制权,但同时存在经验不足、市场风险大等问题。本土邮轮品牌在邮轮运营管理、营销策略等方面存在不足。为了助力我国本土邮轮企业在国际更大时空格局下与跨国邮轮企业充分展开竞合,根据《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》、文化和旅游部《“十四五”文化和旅游发展规划》等对邮轮产业的要求,通过对中船邮轮、星旅远洋邮轮、蓝梦邮轮、招商邮轮和三亚国际邮轮等本土邮轮企业发展现状和面临的困难进行调研,分析本土邮轮企业面临的外部环境等,为推动本土邮轮企业转型发展提出建议。 <<
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    Abstract

    After the outbreak of COVID-19,large international multinational Cruise Shipping groups have been hit hard,and a large number of cruise ships in operation have been sold at a discount or dismantled. Many central enterprises involved in the sea in China,such as China Shipping Group,China Merchants Group,China Tourism Group,COSCO Shipping Group and China Communications Construction Group,take this opportunity to increase the layout of the cruise industry,build a local cruise fleet and expand the layout of cruise ports. However,most Chinese cruise enterprises use their own funds or finance leases to purchase ships. Although they have absolute operational control,they also face significant defects such as lack of experience and high market risk. Local cruise brands are weaker than international cruise companies in cruise operation management and marketing strategies. In order to launch a rapid response in time after the epidemic,and fully compete with international transnational cruise enterprises in a larger international space and time pattern,according to the requirements of the 14th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Vision Goals for 2035 and the 14th Five Year Cultural and Tourism Development Plan of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the cruise industry China Merchants cruise and Sanya International Cruise and other local cruise enterprises investigated the development status and bottlenecks faced by local cruise enterprises under the COVID-19 epidemic,and analyzed the external environment,development status and difficulties faced by domestic cruise Enterprises.

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    作者简介
    叶欣梁:叶欣梁,博士,上海工程技术大学管理学院副院长,教授,研究方向:邮轮旅游与可持续发展。
    姜宏:姜宏,博士,上海工程技术大学管理学院讲师,研究方向:邮轮经济。
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