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    推动中国邮轮经济恢复和重振路径研究

    摘要

    邮轮产业是黄金水道上的高端产业,包含装备制造、港口运营、旅游观光休闲、商业贸易等多个领域,向上涵盖研发设计、先进制造,向下衔接旅游消费、服务管理,产业链条很长,协同空间巨大。经过十余年的探索发展,中国邮轮经济取得长足进步,创造了国际邮轮经济发展的新标杆,成为引领全球邮轮经济发展的亚洲新动能。邮轮经济是中国沿海经济发展的新方向,应发挥我国沿海城市国际化水平高、改革先行的环境优势,全面接轨国际规则,持续推进沿海城市更高水平的对外开放,推动邮轮经济恢复,打造国家新名片。新冠肺炎疫情给邮轮市场造成毁灭性打击,邮轮公司损失巨大,中国邮轮产业也受到严重影响,但中国企业积极应对挑战,招商局集团、中交建集团等加速收购国外邮轮公司及港口步伐,我国大型国产邮轮建造稳步推进,但也存在诸多急需解决的瓶颈,为此应加大对我国邮轮产业发展的政策支持力度。 <<
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    Abstract

    The cruise industry is a “gold industry floating on the golden waterway”,covering high-end equipment,finance and insurance,transportation,port operation,tourism,leisure services,commercial trade,industry city integration and many other industrial fields. It penetrates R&D design and advanced manufacturing upward,and connects tourism consumption and service management downward. The industry chain is long and there is huge synergy space. After more than ten years of innovation,exploration and development,China’s cruise economy has made great progress,created the “China speed” of international cruise economic development,and become a new driving force in Asia leading the development of the global cruise economy. As a new highlight of China’s coastal economy,the cruise economy should further give play to the environmental advantages of China’s coastal cities with relatively complete cruise economic mechanisms,a high level of internationalization and reform first,fully comply with international rules,better continue to promote the higher level of opening-up of coastal cities,promote the recovery and revitalization of the cruise economy,and build a new national card. Due to the suspension of global cruise lines caused by the COVID-19 epidemic,it has dealt a devastating blow to the world’s largest cruise market,the United States,and the market value of cruise lines has evaporated by hundreds of billions. Although it has also seriously affected the development of Chinese cruise lines,it has also provided historical strategic opportunities for Chinese enterprises to enter the cruise industry,accelerated the pace of acquisition of foreign cruise lines and ports by central enterprises such as China Merchants Group and China Communications Construction Group,and steadily promoted the construction of large domestic cruise lines in China,However,it also faces many bottlenecks that need to be solved urgently.

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    作者简介
    梅俊青:梅俊青,硕士,上海吴淞开发有限公司,研究方向:邮轮经济。
    王前锋:王前锋,博士,上海工程技术大学管理学院讲师,研究方向:战略创新管理、邮轮航运管理。
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