Since 2021，various kinds of political and social thinking like populism and nationalism have been prevailing and contradicting，the struggle among parties and political conflicts have further intensified，more social policies on fertility encouragement and employment improvement have been introduced to alleviate relevant social problems，and international cooperations in vaccine distribution and climate disaster relief have made some progress. The global political and social development is mainly affected by the following six factors：the food and energy crisis caused by the Ukraine crisis，the deterioration of employment situation due to the economy in downward pull，high living costs resulting from global inflation surge，the reversal of COVID-19 Pandemic，the frequent occurrence of extreme weather and natural disasters and the constrained fiscal adjustment ability due to the rising debt level. Looking ahead，the development trends of political and social thinking will be more extreme and competing，the risks of political and social turmoil will rise，and international cooperations in the political and social fields will be more needed and complicated.