世界进入更加复杂而深刻的动荡变革期。疫情冲击、大国博弈和地缘政治冲击全球治理秩序,使之呈现治理赤字、权力逻辑驱动、多边平台被武器化、排他性制度塑造、霸权国诉诸联盟扩容和世界格局“集团化”等令人担忧的整体特点。大国博弈直接或间接地投射至联合国安理会、WTO、G20等国际组织和多边平台,产生了诸多震荡效应。例如,联合国安理会通过限制否决权议案、G20遭遇美西方蓄意分裂、WTO改革希望与困难并存。此外,一方面,G7和北约等“小圈子”外交不断强化排他性;另一方面,金砖国家积极开展包容性制度建构和功能性合作。中国宜适时采取相应措施,增强对抗外部风险的内部韧性,积极推进全球治理体系改革。
<<The world has entered a more complex and profound period of turbulent change. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic,the competition among great powers and geopolitics have impacted the global governance order,and leads to a situation characterized by governance deficit,return of power-oriented logic,weaponization of multilateral platforms,formation of exclusive institutions,expanding of alliances promoted by hegemons and the “collectivization” of the world pattern. The game of great powers is directly or indirectly projected to the UN Security Council,WTO,G20 and other international organizations and multilateral platforms,which directly or indirectly produced many shock effects. For example,the UN Security Council passed a bill to limit the veto power,the G20 was deliberately “split” by the US and the West in a sense,and the WTO reform has both hopes and difficulties. In addition,on the one hand,“small circle” diplomacy such as regarding to the G7 and NATO has constantly strengthened its exclusivity;On the other hand,BRICS is actively engaged in inclusive institutional construction and functional cooperation. We should take appropriate measures in due time to enhance our internal resilience against external risks and actively promote the reform of the global governance system.
<<Keywords: | Geo-securityInstitutional ComplexityGovernance Deficits“Collectivization”“Parallel System” |