本报告使用1990~2020年四次全国人口普查数据,定量和比较分析了2020年广州青年人口的数量增长与区域分布、性别年龄结构、教育素质、婚姻生育和人口迁移流动状况特征,及其1990~2020年(30年)、特别是2010~2020年(10年)的发展变化新特征。针对青年人口发展存在的性别比偏高趋势加重、大龄青年特别是男青年大龄未婚问题较严重、城区青年妇女生育水平偏低等问题,报告提出实现青年人口长期均衡与可持续高质量发展的四点对策建议:加强妇女权益保护,监管、监测、引导、调节地区性别比的变化;加快培育青年适龄结婚、适龄生育的新婚育文化;鼓励发展生育服务产业和家庭母婴照护;开展广州青年人口发展中长期预测与规划研究。
<<Based on the data of the four national population censuses from 1990 to 2020,this report uses quantitative analysis and comparative method to analyze the number growth and regional distribution,gender and age structure,educational quality,marriage and fertility,and the characteristics of population migration and mobility of youth in Guangzhou in 2020,as well as the new characteristics of development and change of youth in the 30 years from 1990 to 2020,especially the 10 years from 2010 to 2020. Aimed at the problems including gender ratio of youth population development increase is unusually higher,the unmarried status among older young people especially young men is unfavorably common,and the fertility level of young urban women is low,etc.,the report puts forward of four measures to realize long-term equilibrium and sustainable high-quality development of youth population:strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of women,and supervising,monitoring,guiding and adjusting the change of area ratio;speeding up the development of a new culture of marriageability and child-bearing among young people;encouraging the development of maternity service industries and family maternal and child care;carrying out mid-and long-term forecast and planning research on youth population development in Guangzhou.
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